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PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Plumbing industry and in collaboration with our industry partners across the globe; installers, designers, builders and developers , for hot and cold water plumbing services and wastewater / rainwater drainage services, respectively.Plumbing system in buildings consists of underground tank which is supplied water via municipal or water department supply lines, from there with the help of pumps and piping distribution system water is supplied to overhead tank and thereby due to gravity water reaches to home outlets. The overhead tank can however be eliminated if water is supplied directly from underground tank to kitchen toilet outlets, there comes the need of pumps which can give uninterrupted supply of water with required pressure to outlets so that when one opens the tap he gets continuous supply of water. Such pumps are called hydro-pneumatic system. Such pumps consists of small steel tank with water on one side and air on another separated by a rubber membrane

PUMP SYSTEM

Submersible pumps

PUMP SYSTEM

Open type Pumps

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Waste water is from showers, basins, kitchen sinks, washing machines .

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Soil water or sewage is from WCs and urinals .

PLUMBING SYSTEM IN BUILDINGS

There are three types of Plumbing systems. Potable water, sanitary, and stormwater system. Each of these plays a vital role in keeping the city clean and hygienic. All the residential, industrial, and commercial buildings have each of these plumbing systems installed. The plumbing system comprises the entire system of fittings and appliances that are used in water supply and drainage. The plumbing system of pipes and fixtures that are installed in a building for the purpose of distribution of drinkable water and removal of waterborne wastes is entirely different from the water and sewage systems present in the building.

Surface Drainage System:

This system removes excess water from the surface of the land. This is important for the removal of extra water from the surface of the ground which is done with the help of improved natural channels or constructed drains. A surface drainage system increases productivity on land where a high-water table or soil moisture conditions prevent the movement of water from the root zone. Surface systems are further classified into Regular Surface systems and Controlled Surface systems, the details of which are discussed below: A regular surface drainage system starts to function when there is excess rainfall or irrigation operated entirely by gravity. A controlled surface drainage system consists of check gates placed in the surroundings of flat basins like those in flatlands.

Subsurface Drainage System

This system lowers the water table and helps in the removal of excess water through open ditches. During wet times the water table gets lowered so as to keep the root zone unsaturated. This system can again be categorized into two types which are relief drains and interceptor drains. Relief drains are used to lower the water table for the purpose of serving vegetation and also for improving the surface water.

Slope Drainage System:

It is built in such a way that it allows water to flow in a downward direction. This is done through fine quality pipes with a downward direction. The downward movement of the pipe allows the water to go down swiftly without blockage. The best solution for a slope system is to slope the finish grade away from the house or building so that the surface water can drain out. The minimum slope that is required for the water to run off is 1%. The floor must be sloped to the drain at a tolerance of only 1% – 2% grade. On an excellent slope system, polymer concrete underlayment will be a cost-effective alternative.